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Tuesday, May 5, 2020



MAY 5, 2020

PROGRESSIVE OPINION AND NEWS


GRETA VAN SUSTEREN IS IN AGREEMENT WITH THE IDEA OF LOOKING INTO BIDEN’S SEXUAL ASSAULT CHARGE BROUGHT BY TARA READE, THOUGH ONE OF HER ARGUMENTS IS A CURRENT REPUBLICAN “TALKING POINT,” THAT KAVANAUGH WAS PUT TO SOME ROUGH TREATMENT. HER OTHER REASON IS TO QUESTION THE RELATIVE FREEDOM FROM INQUIRY INTO POLITICAL MISBEHAVIOR WHEN IT OCCURS IN THE LEGISLATIVE AND THE JUDICIAL SYSTEMS. IT HAS OCCURRED TO ME SEVERAL TIMES TO WONDER WHAT IT TAKES TO IMPEACH A SENATOR, MITCH MCCONNELL, FOR INSTANCE. ANYWAY, THIS IS AN INTERESTING ARTICLE.

TheHill.com
What we learned from Joe Biden: Congress and the Court need a federal records act
BY GRETA VAN SUSTEREN, OPINION CONTRIBUTOR — 05/05/20 10:00 AM EDT    444 COMMENTS   
THE VIEWS EXPRESSED BY CONTRIBUTORS ARE THEIR OWN AND NOT THE VIEW OF THE HILL

SCREENGRAB – Morning Joe Exclusive, Joe Biden Addresses Tara Reade’s Sexual Assault Allegation, © MSNBC

America’s Founders wanted to create a United States with three co-equal branches of government, executive, legislative and judicial. Thus, one of the most shocking discoveries to emerge from presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden’s response to allegations from one of his former U.S. Senate staffers is just how unequal these three branches are when it comes to preserving official papers and records.

Biden’s private Senate papers are held at the University of Delaware. There is no requirement for any of them to be made public. Indeed, last Friday, Biden told MSNBC’s Mika Brzezinski that he didn’t want to release his Senate papers because “all of that could be fodder in a campaign at this time.”

In fact, according to the U.S. Senate Historical Office, the records from every senator’s office are the “property” of the member. Senate committee files and floor records are preserved, but all the letters, memos, reports, speeches, calendars, voting records, electronic files, photographs, etc., remain that senator’s private property, to do with as he or she sees fit. All of Congress is also specifically exempt from the Freedom of Information and Privacy Act — meaning no citizen can file a request to see congressional papers, whereas federal agencies must share theirs.

Supreme Court justices never run for office, but the justices’ papers are even more protected than those of U.S. senators. The justices can decide to destroy all their papers or save only select papers; they can make those papers public or keep them private for any length of time. There is no regulation. According to Scotusblog, before his death, Justice Hugo Black instructed his son to burn his conference notes, so no one could “eavesdrop” on the “private conversations” of justices.

Only the executive branch is subject to detailed controls. The president and vice president of the United States — and their offices — are required by federal law, passed by Congress, to preserve all records. Every letter, email, memo and piece of paper that a president touches must be preserved according to terms of the 1978 Presidential Records Act. This rule is so strict that, in 2018, Politico reported on an entire records management department operating in the Old Executive Office Building next to the White House. Its job? To tape together documents and even newspaper articles that President Trump had torn up after reading, sometimes into tiny pieces, so that they could be saved for the National Archives. Apparently, ripping papers had been Trump’s “unofficial filing system.” Federal employee Solomon Lartey told Politico that it was like working “a large jigsaw puzzle” while using Scotch tape.

Here’s the problem I have with this unequal treatment of work-related papers under the law. At the end of the day, each of these branches of government, the Supreme Court, Congress and the Executive, are not only supposed to be equal — so they should abide by the same rules regarding document preservation — but they also are each employed by the American people. We, as taxpayers, pay their salaries; we pay for the paper they use and the computers they type on. They are supposed to be working for us. In the private sector, employees’ email accounts, as well as their contacts list, and any emails they have sent or received, are the property of their employer if they are sent on a company server or use a company email address. In fact, employers often can monitor employee email accounts if they so desire. Employers also retain control over documents and other work products.

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A quick review suggests that only Congress and the Supreme Court have such extensive immunity from the most basic regulations that govern the rest of us — as well as the executive branch — in the workplace. This is not co-equal; this is unequal. There should be no special claims of privacy or privilege for those in government, beyond national security protections. If anything, we need our government to be more transparent, not less so.

Public servant means just that: These individuals serve the public. We, the voters and taxpayers and citizens, are their employers. We should have a right to see all of the work we have paid for.

Greta Van Susteren is a lawyer and chief national political analyst for Gray Television. She previously hosted legal affairs and news programs on Fox News, MSNBC and CNN. Follow her on Twitter @greta.



INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION. RIGHT. START WITH OPENING THOSE UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE “PERSONAL” RECORDS.

Some Democrats say charges against Biden merit independent investigation
BY ALEXANDER BOLTON - 05/04/20 08:16 PM EDT

PHOTOGRAPH – Joe Biden    © Getty Images

A few Senate Democrats are saying there needs to be more investigation of former aide Tara Reade’s accusation that Joe Biden sexually assaulted her in the Senate 27 years ago, a charge Biden has vehemently denied.

Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.), who is in the midst of a tough primary race against Rep. Joe Kennedy III (D-Mass.), said Monday that there needs to be an “independent” investigation.

“We need an investigation that has independence that will then ensure that the facts are established,” Markey said on his way to a late afternoon confirmation vote in the Capitol.

“It should be independent,” he added.

Markey said he hadn’t yet thought about who should conduct the investigation but said Biden himself “has called for it, and I think he’s right to do it.”

Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) also called for an independent review of the charges.

“I think it’s important to have appropriate independent scrutiny brought to bear to help inform all of us about the situation,” he said. Like Markey, he hasn’t given much thought about who should conduct the probe.

“It’s a good question ... because we’re not in a situation where there’s a member of the Senate or a member of the administration” facing charges, Merkley noted.

Reade in mid-March claimed that Biden pushed her against a wall and assaulted her in 1993.

Biden declared that “it never, never happened” during an interview with MSNBC’s “Morning Joe” on Friday, his first media interview on the subject.

The former vice president, who served in the Senate from 1973 to 2009, last week asked Secretary of the Senate Julie Adams to make public any record that might exist of a complaint Reade said she filed. Adams replied on Monday that Senate rules and current law prohibit her from making public any information related to a workplace complaint or harassment claim.

In a statement released Monday morning, the secretary of the Senate said that “strict confidentiality requirements” in the law allow for “no discretion to disclose any such information” requested by Biden related to Reade’s accusations. 

The statement cited a review by the Senate legal counsel of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 and the Civil Rights Act of 1991, two laws that govern the records of the Office of Senate Fair Employment Practices.

Another Democrat, Sen. Tim Kaine (Va.), on Monday said the rules must be changed to allow the complaint, if it exists, to be reviewed.

“I want to get all the Senate records and see if there was ever a complaint filed,” Kaine said. “I think that’s the first question: Was there ever a complaint filed?”

“If there was, who would have it? We’ve got to get it at some point,” he added.

Kaine said if the law bars the disclosure of Reade’s complaint, “it should be changed.”

“I think the American public needs to know was a complaint ever filed,” he said. “I’m certainly going to figure out a way, talking to colleagues, to try to make that happen.

“The vice president wants it out there,” he noted.

Asked about bringing in the FBI, Kaine said, “Let’s start with a stated fact: ‘I filed a complaint against the senator.’ Let’s find out if that’s true. That’s the single most probative fact that we can get at right now,” he said.

Several Democrats last week offered support for Biden without suggesting the need for a further investigation.

On Monday, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) demurred when asked about the need for an additional investigation.

“I think what the vice president has said is convincing, and I support him,” Warren told reporters Monday.

Asked specifically about the need for additional investigation, Warren repeated, “What he said is convincing.”

Democratic senators note that The New York Times and other media outlets investigated Reade’s claims and failed to find any Senate co-worker who would corroborate her story.

Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) said “it has been investigated by both The Washington Post and New York Times.”

Shaheen said that “it’s appropriate” to make the record of Reade’s complaint public “if it exists” and Reade is “willing to have it released.”

Many Democrats don’t see a need for the FBI or other law enforcement agencies to investigate the allegation, something they and a few moderate GOP senators insisted on when Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh faced assault allegations during his confirmation hearings.

Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (Ill.), a member of the Judiciary Committee, pointed out that Biden denied the charge and asked for the Senate’s personnel records to be opened to shed further light on the matter.

“I don’t know what the next step would be beyond that,” he said.

Asked about the FBI investigating the alleged incident, Durbin said, “I don’t know when the FBI has a responsibility to step in.”

He acknowledged that “it’s a hard call.”

Durbin pointed out the FBI hasn’t investigated sexual assault charges level against President Trump by various women, such as E. Jean Carroll, a former advice columnist for Elle magazine who says the president sexually assaulted her in a dressing room 20 years ago.

Trump’s other accusers include a woman who attended a New Year’s Eve party at Mar-a-Lago nearly 20 years ago and a participant in the 2006 Miss Universe pageant.

Republicans on Monday accused their Democratic colleagues of applying a double standard for Biden after raising ferocious opposition to Kavanaugh in the last Congress.

“What is so appalling is the double standard and the way Democrats have by and large been silent about the allegations,” said Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), a member of the Judiciary panel who participated in Kavanaugh’s bitter confirmation hearings.


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“I still remember where they thought due process was a joke that didn’t apply to Brett Kavanaugh, but somehow they think now that due process should be applied to Joe Biden,” he added.

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) said he would support changing the Senate rules or the law to allow Reade’s complaint to be made public if it exists.

“In this kind of case, I would,” he said.



NOTE: INQUIRER.COM IS NOT THE NATIONAL ENQUIRER, BUT THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER, SO SET YOUR MIND AT EASE ABOUT ITS’ GENERAL RELIABILITY. IN FACT, IT IS THE “THIRD OLDEST SURVIVING DAILY NEWSPAPER,” FOUNDED IN JUNE OF 1829, AND HAS WON NOT TWO OR THREE, BUT 20 PULITZER PRIZES!  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer.

A Pennsylvania father and son backed Sanders and then Trump. They’re not sold on Biden.
by Julia Terruso, Updated: May 5, 2020- 3:04 PM

PHOTOGRAPH – Father and son   YONG KIM / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

Jose Frias Sr. and his son know their political views frustrate Democrats. But they’re frustrated with the party, too. The father and son were huge Bernie Sanders supporters in 2016. Disillusioned and deflated by the Vermont senator’s loss in the primary that year, they both voted for Donald Trump in the general election.

This time around, both have vowed not to vote for Trump again. But they’re still reluctant to get behind the presumptive Democratic nominee.

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“Joe Biden hasn’t done anything to grab the attention of a person who thinks like me,” said Jose Sr., 54, a truck driver who emigrated from the Dominican Republic in the 1990s. “My point of view and where he is, he’s not in the position to defend or bring in people like me.”

The men from Reading represent a key group of voters Biden wants to win over, particularly in states like Pennsylvania that helped Trump secure the presidency. The Friases are animated by Sanders and his calls for revolutionary changes, but feel little connection to the institutional Democratic Party and resent suggestions they need to settle.

“There’s an overwhelming urgency to get Trump out of the White House right now,” said Jose Jr., 22. “But I feel like Democrats aren’t really getting that that’s not all people want. That’s kind of why he’s in the White House in the first place.”

A USA Today/Suffolk poll last week found that one in four Sanders supporters aren’t supporting Biden yet. About 2% said they would vote for Trump, and 10% would vote third party or not vote for president. In 2016, about 12% of Sanders supporters voted for Trump.

The elder Frias has voted in every election since becoming a citizen in 2001. But there was never a candidate he was proud to back until Sanders.

“This country doesn’t have leaders," he said. “True leaders that motivate the people do something for the people, and that’s the reason the majority of people don’t vote."

Biden, Frias Sr. said, represents a continuation of President Barack Obama, who he believes failed to deliver on promises of immigration reform, deporting eight million people. “He wasn’t as progressive as I thought he would be,” Frias said.

Trump has tried to end an Obama program to protect undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children from deportation, known as DACA.


PHOTOGRAPH -- Jose Frias Sr., YONG KIM / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER


While Democrats eagerly note that Biden’s platform is historically progressive, Frias Sr. said he’s skeptical Biden will be an improvement for the majority of poor and working-class Americans.

Since coming to Reading, Frias Sr. has worked hard to support family back in the Dominican Republic and here. He’s seen little improvement in his community or in the lives of people around him, though he credits a state program that paid for him to get his commercial truck driving license. He wonders why there aren’t more training and technical programs.

“There wouldn’t be so many people in these impoverished neighborhoods," Frias Sr. said. “Selling drugs, getting into crime."

Frias Jr. grew up in Reading, living mostly with his mother, but his father shaped his political views.

“A lot of people are frustrated with people like us,” Frias Jr. said. He’s been called a communist while canvassing for Sanders. He’s said he’s gotten into heated arguments with his older brother, who served in the Marines, and often encourages him to appreciate what the country has given him.

“I love my country, and that’s the main reason I feel so passionate,” Frias Jr. said. "I want this country to be the best for everyone and not be so lopsided, with so many innocent people that want to work hard. I don’t want them to struggle as much as they do.”

The younger Frias remembers friends as young as 11 and 12 getting recruited into gangs in Reading. He’d play basketball with kids and on the walk home, and sometimes the friends he was with would smash car windows — just because.


PHOTOGRAPH -- Jose Frias Jr., YONG KIM / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER


“Their parents were probably working two or three jobs, most didn’t have a dad in their life," he recalled. "They were kind of, like, being neglected. It’s not really their fault.”

Frias Jr.’s mom moved the family to the suburban Antietam School District for high school, and he saw the wealth and opportunity gap between zip codes.

“It was a completely different environment," he said.

Biden’s campaign is trying to attract people like Frias Jr. in a way Hillary Clinton’s 2016 campaign didn’t. He’s adopted pushes for loan debt forgiveness for students at public universities and historically black institutions, lowering Medicare eligibility to 60, and Sen. Elizabeth Warren’s bankruptcy reform plan.

Democrats, stung by Trump’s 2016 success, are more united now. A number of voters who like the Friases said they backed Trump as more of a protest vote against Clinton have said they won’t vote for him again.


PHOTOGRAPH -- Former Vice President Joe Biden, left, and Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., right, greeted one another before they participated in a Democratic presidential primary debate at CNN Studios in Washington on March 15.
EVAN VUCCI / AP


Former Vice President Joe Biden, left, and Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., right, greeted one another before they participated in a Democratic presidential primary debate at CNN Studios in Washington on March 15.
But Biden has struggled to stir enthusiasm, polls show, the pandemic has put a stop to traditional campaigning, and a sexual assault allegation against him, which he has denied, has forced him onto the defensive.

Sanders supporters may also be hesitant to consider Biden until after the Democratic Naitonal Convention, where they hope to have a quarter of delegates to influence the party platform. That goal suffered a blow when New York state canceled its presidential primary.

“We should be doing everything we can to bring Sanders voters into the fold, and we are not," said Rebecca Kirszner Katz, a progressive political consultant. “We know how close Pennsylvania was last time. We know that a lot of voters stayed home. We can’t have that happen this time, so the burden is on the Democrats to show these voters that they do care about them.”


Holly Otterbein
@hollyotterbein
New: Ex-Bernie Sanders aides are forming a new PAC called "Once Again" that "will continue to rally support for [him] in upcoming primaries in order to reach the threshold of 25% of delegates required to bring proposals about the party rules & platform to the entire convention."

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Frias Jr., for one, is more focused on family than politics. He was working as an aide caring for people with disabilities at a large facility when the pandemic started. He took an unpaid leave, concerned about getting his mom or girlfriend, who is pregnant, sick.

His mom, who is 56, works overtime caring for an elderly woman to pay the family’s bills. She’s asthmatic, and while there are only three other people in her employer’s house, she worries about the virus.

“We’ve been struggling with health insurance all our lives," Frias Jr. said. When he was 10, his mom needed surgery, and the medical bills overwhelmed the family. She filed for bankruptcy and lost her house.

Medicare for All was the main reason he backed Sanders.

With six months until the general election, Frias Sr. doubts he’ll change his mind about staying home. His son is checking out the Green Party and watching to see how far Biden moves on health-care policy.

“It’s not that I want Trump to win, but I still feel like, this is our democracy," Frias Jr. said. “My vote should have more value than something I’m being pushed into.”

by Julia Terruso
Posted: May 5, 2020 - 12:40 PM
Julia Terruso | @JuliaTerruso | jterruso@inquirer.com



THIS SORT OF BEHAVIOR BY THE NEW YORK TIMES IS DISGUSTING, BUT SO PREDICTABLE. OF COURSE, I HAVE NO DOUBT THAT THE CORPORATE DEMS ARE BEHIND IT, AND AGAIN, THAT IS SOOO PREDICTABLE.

Published on
Friday, April 10, 2020
byCommon Dreams
Thank You, Bernie Sanders. Screw You, New York Times.
In the Times' world, it’s apparently ok to bemoan a society and an economy that privileges the rich over the poor, but it’s unacceptable to run for the presidency on a promise to reverse those priorities.
byLaura Flanders

PHOTOGRAPH -- Senator Bernie Sanders during an interview with the editorial board of The New York Times in February, 2020. (Photo: Screengrab/NYT/Brittainy Newman)

It is the essence of American liberalism to trash radical dreams and then dance on them. And that’s just what the New York Times did the day after Bernie Sanders bowed out of the Democratic race for the nomination. On that day, in a special editorial, the editors of the very same paper that disparaged his every move opined that America is divided and our democracy corrupt and launched a series promising to report on just the sort of transformative policies Sanders advocated.

“A great divide separates affluent Americans, who fully enjoy the benefits of life in the wealthiest nation on earth, from the growing portion of the population whose lives lack stability or any real prospect of betterment," they write.

In the Times' world, it’s apparently ok to bemoan a society and an economy that privileges the rich over the poor, but it’s unacceptable to run for the presidency on a promise to reverse those priorities.

"The United States has a chance to emerge from this latest crisis as a stronger nation, more just, more free, and more resilient. We must seize the opportunity,” write the editors.

The words look pretty on the page, snug in among the Tiffany ads. But when a campaign seeks to seize not just opportunity but power—and spread it around—the same paper’s reporters and headline writers called that campaign and the candidate leading it “threatening,” “menacing” and “unelectable.”

“The wealthy are particularly successful in blocking changes they don’t like,” the Times writes now, as if their own paper has played no role in that. On the eve of the decisive March 10th Midwest primaries, the week before which Sanders was leading in the polls, columnist Thomas Friedman redbaited Bernie for the umpteenth time, deliberately distorting democratic socialism as Stalinism and accusing Sanders of “demonizing the engines of capitalism and job creation."

The truth is, the New York Times, the paper of record of U.S. liberalism, likes the progressive pose. With gravitas, they write that out of the coronavirus crisis “there’s a chance to build a better America.”

But it didn’t take a pandemic to wake 13 million Americans to that chance and to vote for it in 2016, or 2.1 million of them to contribute to that effort in this race. Those millions didn’t need all this new, unnecessary death to hear the death knell sounding for status quo America. What they needed was a fairer chance against the establishment media.

PHOTOGRAPH -- Laura Flanders
Laura Flanders is the award-winning host and executive producer of The Laura Flanders Show, a nationally-syndicated TV and radio program that looks at real-life models of shifting power in the arts, economics and politics. Flanders founded the women’s desk at media watch group Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) and produced and hosted the radio program CounterSpin for a decade. She is also the author of six books, including The New York Times best-seller BUSHWOMEN: Tales of a Cynical Species. Flanders was named Most Valuable Multi-Media Maker of 2018 in The Nation’s Progressive Honor Roll, and was awarded the Izzy Award in 2019 for outstanding achievement in independent media.

Our work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. Feel free to republish and share widely.
Our pandemic coverage is free to all. As is all of our reporting.



PRESIDENT TRUMP WON’T LIKE THIS JUDGE FOR TWO REASONS. FIRST, SHE’S A LATINA, AND SECOND, SHE’S A WOMAN. SHE CAN’T POSSIBLY BE FAIR. IT IS A SHAME THAT THE OPPONENT HERE IS NOT DONALD TRUMP, BUT THE NEW YORK STATE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR, WHO ENGINEERED AND THEN SIGNED THE SPECIAL WORDING INSERTED INTO THE NY EMERGENCY BUDGET. WHEN I FIRST BEGAN TO WATCH ANDREW CUOMO, I WAS IMPRESSED. HE STRUCK ME AS AN HONEST MAN. HE NOW IS JUST LIKE THE OTHERS. IF HE RUNS FOR PRESIDENT, I WON’T VOTE FOR HIM.

Judge Restores NY Democratic Presidential Primary on June 23
By The Associated Press
May 5, 2020
Updated 8:07 p.m. ET

NEW YORK — The New York Democratic presidential primary must take place June 23 because canceling it would be unconstitutional, a judge ruled Tuesday.

U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres in Manhattan ruled after hearing arguments a day earlier as lawyers for withdrawn presidential candidates Bernie Sanders and Andrew Yang argued that it was wrong to cancel the primary.

The judge said there was enough time before the primary occurs to figure out how to carry it out safely.

“If all but one of the presidential candidates are removed from the ballot and the primary is not held, Delegate Plaintiffs will be deprived of the opportunity to compete for delegate slots and shape the course of events at the Convention, and voters will lose the chance to express their support for delegates who share their views, the judge wrote. “The loss of these First Amendment rights is a heavy hardship."

She added: “There is also a strong public interest in permitting the presidential primary to proceed with the full roster of qualified candidates."

The Democratic members of the State’s Board of Elections voted to cancel the primary even though New York was still planning to hold its congressional and state-level primaries June 23.

They cited the danger to voters from the coronavirus as a reason to cancel the election since former Vice President Joe Biden has been endorsed by the major candidates he had faced.

New York state Democratic party chair Jay Jacobs said: “We are reviewing it.

Jacobs had called holding the primary “unnecessary” with the suspension of Sanders’ campaign and said reduced turnout could reduce the need for as many poll workers.

Lawyers who argued before Torres on Monday did not immediately return calls seeking comment.

Associated Press Writer Marina Villeneuve reported from Albany.



CLEARLY AN OPPORTUNITY FOR BIG CARRIERS TO MAKE A LITTLE PROFIT. THE FACT THAT NOT EVERYBODY IS BEING SERVED DOESN’T SEEM TO BOTHER THE TRUMP FAMILY. ONLY 50% OF THE PRODUCTS HAVE TO BE DELIVERED TO THE SITES WHERE THEY ARE MOST NEEDED, AND THE COMPANIES CAN THEN FREELY SELL THE REST WHERE THEY WANT TO. UNDOUBTEDLY THAT WILL BE TO WHOEVER WILL GIVE THEM THE MOST MONEY. THAT’S CAPITALISM. THAT’S MODERN DAY REPUBLICANS, WHO RARELY SERVE ANY HIGHER POWER THAN MONEY. I CAN REMEMBER WHEN REPUBLICANS WEREN’T ALL LIKE THAT. IT MAKES ME SAD.

Politics
Kushner Airlift Moves Millions of Masks, But Details Are Secret
By Josh Wingrove, Daniel Flatley, and Shira Stein
May 1, 2020, 4:00 AM EDT

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PHOTOGRAPH – FedEX Express aircraft being loaded

A program created by Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner has airlifted millions of gloves, masks and other coveted coronavirus supplies into the U.S. from overseas -- but it isn’t clear who’s getting them and at what price, or how much private-sector partners are earning through the arrangement.

Kushner’s “Project Airbridge” provides transportation via FedEx Corp. and others for supplies that medical distributors, including McKesson Corp. and Cardinal Health Inc., buy from overseas manufacturers, mainly in China. Once a supplier’s goods arrive in the U.S., the companies must sell half the order in government-designated hotspots. They sell the rest as they see fit.

The U.S. government provides the air transportation for free, to speed the arrival of the products. The six distributors keep the profits, if any.

The program has won praise from some states, where officials say it provided hard-to-find supplies at a critical time in the Covid-19 outbreak, even if it met a fraction of demand.

“We are very supportive of Airbridge and other federal programs that can provide PPE to our first-line responders,” said Colorado Governor Jared Polis, a Democrat. “But it doesn’t meet our full needs.”

Other governors and lawmakers have raised questions, saying they have no visibility into how supplies are distributed and the government has only limited power to direct it. The program appears to run largely outside the standard federal channels for competitive bidding, disclosure and transparency -- the government hasn’t documented how the products are sold, how prices are determined or which hospitals and other customers receive the supplies.

Senate Questions

The House Oversight Committee is seeking answers, and Democratic Senators Elizabeth Warren and Richard Blumenthal wrote to the medical supply companies this week requesting details about their participation in Kushner’s program. “The American people need an explanation for how these supplies are obtained, priced, and distributed,” they said.

The letter went to all six participating distributors: McKesson, Cardinal, Medline Industries Inc., Henry Schein Inc., Owens & Minor Inc. and Concordance Health care Solutions.

PHOTOGRAPH -- Jared KushnerPhotographer: Evan Vucci/AP/Bloomberg

McKesson issued a statement saying that its work with the government “reflects our commitment” to fighting the pandemic, but declined to answer specific questions. The other five companies declined comment or didn’t respond.

“Providing free flights for supplies sold by the private sector may help, but it is not a substitute for a comprehensive federal response to this crisis,” Representative Carolyn Maloney, a New York Democrat who chairs the Oversight committee, said in a statement. She said her panel seeks to “understand how our taxpayer dollars are being spent and whether supplies are reaching those who need them most.”

Project Airbridge has become a fixture at the president’s news conferences, where Trump regularly ticks off the number of flights it’s completed and the millions of pieces of gear it’s delivered. Its development is characteristic of an administration that’s shown little patience for the traditional processes and pace of government. Slow to prepare for the coronavirus outbreak, Trump turned to Kushner in March to try to quickly fill shortages of vital medical gear.

In Trump’s telling, the nation is fortunate Kushner stepped in, because the program relieved a bottleneck causing shortages of protective gear at the front lines of the U.S. coronavirus outbreak, the largest in the world. The country has had more than 1 million documented cases of the disease and at least 61,000 deaths since February.

Kushner’s program is not the only way medical supplies are imported into the country. The U.S. government has bought gear on its own, and states, hospitals, medical suppliers, retailers and others have placed their own orders. The president has encouraged states to source and buy most of their own medical equipment, and Kushner has described the federal stockpile as a backup.

Suppliers and middlemen trying to keep hospitals equipped say that securing a flight out of China has become their biggest logistical hurdle, with a surge in demand doubling and even tripling prices for the limited number of cargo planes handling shipments.

For about $69 million in flight costs so far, the Airbridge project has flown at least 746 million pairs of gloves, 71 million surgical masks and 10 million surgical gowns to the U.S. market, mainly on planes operated by FedEx Corp. and United Parcel Service Inc., according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The program has also brought in about 2 million thermometers, 768,000 N95 masks and 562,000 face shields.

The Department of Justice said it would not mount an antitrust challenge to the “collaborative efforts” of the distributors “to address supply needs arising from the COVID-19 pandemic,” for which, DOJ said in a statement, the companies “should be applauded.”

‘Young Geniuses’

Airbridge is run out of FEMA, but its leadership includes what Trump has referred to as “military people and young geniuses.” That includes Kushner and his longtime friend, Adam Boehler, the chief executive officer of a new government agency created in 2018, the U.S. International Development Finance Corp. Navy Rear Admiral John Polowczyk, a logistics expert who is Trump’s top adviser on the medical supply chain, also helps direct the effort.

Speaking Wednesday on Fox News, Kushner said he took “a custom-tailored approach” to Airbridge because the U.S. health care system is mostly run by private firms or non-profits, not government.

“We created a control tower approach with the private company distributors in order to make sure that we can be as efficient as possible, and it’s been quite successful,” Kushner said.

FEMA says the effort has slashed shipping time to two days, from the 30 to 40 days that a conventional sea shipment would normally take.

Still, Airbridge accounts for only a small portion of the protective medical gear sold in the U.S., according to a person at one of the participating companies who spoke on condition of anonymity. The person said the company sells Airbridge supplies at prices consistent with what customers have previously paid.

Polowczyk said the administration doesn’t want to try to direct distribution. “I’m not here to disrupt a supply chain,” he said on April 2, shortly after the program was struck up. “I’m putting volume into that system.”

A spokesman for Medline Industries Inc., one of the distributors involved, told CNN that it sells some items transported by Airbridge at a loss.

The White House declined to provide any information on prices charged by the distributors, nor did it offer any accounting of the products brought into the U.S. or their final destination -- even for the half of the products designated for areas the government considers hotspots.

“Why isn’t there transparency?” Representative Ted Deutch, a Florida Democrat, said in an interview. Deutch and colleagues have introduced legislation that would require the White House to report on the program and other elements of the medical supply chain every two weeks.

“If they’re so willing to hold press conferences touting the importance of putting together this program to bring a hundred cargo planes worth of equipment to the United States in this time of a global pandemic, then they ought to be willing to answer some basic questions about what’s coming,” he said. “How much it costs, where it’s going, so that we can make sure that every life that can be saved is being saved.”

Some health-care executives are similarly concerned.

“There does need to be more transparency here, because this is the sort of thing that people investigate and wonder about,” said Blair Childs, a senior vice president at Premier Inc., which helps 4,000 member hospitals purchase supplies. “What are they paying? Is it a competitive price?”

FedEx, UPS Contracts

Under Airbridge, FEMA pays the cost of shipping and ensures that the U.S. gets the supplies quickly. The goods are transported by FedEx, UPS, Landstar System Inc. and Radiant Logistics Inc., according to FEMA. The agency doesn’t know the specific contents of shipments until the cargo is loaded, the agency says.

FedEx received a $60 million sole-source shipping contract for the program while UPS was awarded a “not competed” contract for “warehousing and distribution” worth as much as $9.8 million, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Government. Total figures for the program remain unclear.

Bonny Harrison, a FedEx spokeswoman, said the cost of the flights is consistent with market rates. The company’s coronavirus work includes flights of supplies, distribution and collection of test kits and shipment of other things like swabs, she said. UPS did not respond to a request for comment, Landstar declined comment and Radiant referred questions to FEMA.

The program plans to shift cargoes to lower-cost sea freighters once the need for equipment isn’t as urgent, an administration official said. The person wasn’t authorized to speak publicly about Airbridge and asked not to be identified. Airbridge had completed 89 flights with 21 more scheduled, FEMA said, but the number of total flights has ticked down over the past week.

Terms of the shipments can vary. If they’re ordered by the six participating medical supply companies, those firms retain control of the goods throughout, with the understanding that they have to sell half to hotspot regions. There are no other known constraints on the distributors.

Under the agreement with participating companies, the U.S. government can take up to 20% of supplies it finds on its own, while the companies distribute the remaining 80%. Project Airbridge has flown in at least 18.6 million masks and respirators procured by FEMA, the agency says.

Pence Call

Governors discussed Airbridge in an April 24 call with Vice President Mike Pence. While Polis has complimented the program, another governor said allowing private distributors to manage deliveries means the equipment isn’t necessarily going where it’s most needed.

“The White House has not delivered what it has said it would deliver,” Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker, a Democrat who has sparred with Trump, said on April 20. Allowing companies to distribute the supplies is “a far cry from delivering to the states so that we can distribute to, for example, a nursing home that has an outbreak.”

A spokesperson for Washington Governor Jay Inslee, a Democrat, said the program “appears fairly small-scale,” and that the state doesn’t know how the distributors decide where to sell the supplies.

Buyers in New Jersey have received about two million pieces of equipment through Airbridge, according to a person familiar with the matter.

“To classify it as significant might be a bit of an overstatement,” Patrick Callahan, superintendent of the New Jersey state police, said Friday. “We’ll take everything we can get.”

— With assistance by Paul Murphy, John Tozzi, Riley Griffin, Vincent Del Giudice, Elise Young, Dina Bass, Shruti Singh, and Thomas Black



OPINION PIECE BY BERNIE SANDERS AND PRAMILA JAYAPAL

Opinion US healthcare
The pandemic has made the US healthcare crisis far more dire. We must fix the system
Before the pandemic, 87 million were uninsured or underinsured in the US. We must finally guarantee healthcare to everyone as a human right
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Bernie Sanders and Pramila Jayapal

 @SenSanders
Sat 2 May 2020 06.00 EDT

PHOTOGRAPH -- ‘Our public health system is incredibly weak, in part because of consistent federal disinvestment and austerity that have decimated too many public health agencies.’ Photograph: Eric Gay/AP

When it comes to our current healthcare system, the waste, cruelty and dysfunction was glaringly obvious even before the horrific pandemic we are now experiencing. Today, as millions of Americans lose their jobs and their healthcare benefits that come with them, it is now virtually impossible for any rational person to defend a system – unique among wealthy countries – that ties healthcare to employment, and is designed only to make huge profits for the insurance industry and drug companies, while ignoring the needs of ordinary Americans.

Before the pandemic, 87 million people were uninsured or underinsured in our country, and more than 30,000 people died every year because they couldn’t get to a doctor when they needed to see one. More than half a million families declared bankruptcy each year because of medically related debt. One out of five Americans could not afford the outrageously priced prescription drugs their doctors prescribed to them. And our healthcare outcomes, from maternal deaths to life expectancy to infant mortality, lagged behind most other industrialized nations.

And for all of that, the United States still spends nearly $11,000 on healthcare for every adult and child – more than twice the average of other major countries.

That was before the pandemic. The situation is far more dire now.

Over just the last five weeks, more than 26 million Americans have lost their jobs and now face a crisis unique among advanced countries: for most of them, their healthcare was tied to their jobs. In America, unlike any other major country, when you lose your job, you lose your healthcare. As a result, up to 35 million Americans are estimated to see their health coverage disappear in the middle of this Covid-19 nightmare. And premiums for those who retain their health insurance in this crisis could increase by up to 40% . As horror stories circulate of $34,000 coronavirus medical bills, the uninsured remain terrified of going bankrupt just to get tested and treated for Covid-19. In many cases, they just cannot afford to go to a doctor or the hospital.

 It is an incredibly byzantine and complicated collection of independent entities without a common purpose – except greed
But it’s not just the high cost and growing number of uninsured that expose the irrationality of the current system. It’s that the current “system” makes absolutely no sense to anyone. It is an incredibly byzantine and complicated collection of independent entities without a common purpose – except greed. Think about it: In the midst of the worst healthcare crisis in modern American history, with thousands of doctors and nurses and other medical personnel becoming infected and sometimes dying, hospitals and clinics have, for financial reasons, been forced to lay off thousands of medical workers at a time when they are needed most.

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Further, our public health system is incredibly weak, in part because of consistent federal disinvestment and austerity that have decimated too many public health agencies. In most states, we lack the capability to significantly increase the level of coronavirus testing and contact tracing we need to begin to safely reopen the economy.

Price-gouging and profiteering has affected everything from hand sanitizer to respirator prices which, in some cases, have more than quintupled – virtually overnight. Cities, states and hospitals continue to fight over scarce gloves, gowns, masks and ventilators. Four out of five frontline nurses don’t have enough protective equipment. In the richest country in the history of the world, nurses caring for coronavirus patients have resorted to wearing trash bags as makeshift protective gear. That is an international embarrassment.

The current crisis has also exposed, to a horrific degree, how the massive level of income and wealth inequality in America magnifies healthcare inequities, and financially ravages our most vulnerable people. Rural hospitals and community health clinics, which often treat the poor, are on the verge of going bankrupt and shutting down. Major outbreaks are attacking our Black, Hispanic, Native American and undocumented communities, as well as the incarcerated and the homeless.

State and local data show that more than 30% of reported deaths have been African American, even though they only make up less than 15% of the population. The perverse irony of our broken for-profit healthcare system is that black, brown, rural and low-income people are most likely to be uninsured or underinsured, delaying or forgoing the costly necessary treatments or prescription drugs that could prevent the very conditions that make them most susceptible to the virus. It is no coincidence that the poor, the working class, the sick and the elderly disproportionately make up America’s 1m reported coronavirus infections and over 57,000 deaths – the largest figures of any country on Earth.

With tens of thousands of Americans dying and millions losing their jobs, how sad it would be if we learned nothing from all that we have done wrong

If there is any silver lining in this unprecedented moment that we find ourselves in, it is that we must use this time to reassess the foundational institutions of American society and determine how we go forward into a better future. With tens of thousands of Americans dying and millions losing their jobs, how sad it would be if we learned nothing from all that we have done wrong.

Do we really want to continue the current expensive and cruel system that ties healthcare to our jobs? Or do we need a simple, comprehensive and cost-effective system that understands that healthcare is a human right for all of our people – employed or unemployed, young or old, rich or poor?

Do we really want to continue being ripped off by the pharmaceutical industry that charges us, by far, the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs? Or do we want a system that negotiates drug prices like every other country on Earth?

Do we really want to continue the complicated, wasteful and bureaucratic system in which virtually every visit to a doctor or hospital requires the filling out of endless forms in order to determine how much of our deductible we have paid, what percentage of our procedure is covered, and whether we got sick in the appropriate “network”? Or do we want a simple system in which we go to any doctor we choose and never see a bill, because the system is publicly funded?

Do we really want to continue having a woefully inadequate primary healthcare system because medical and nursing school graduates, faced with huge student debt, often gravitate to communities where they can make big bucks? Or do we want to make sure we have an appropriate number of medical personnel in the locations where they are most needed?

The good news is that a growing number of Americans – especially in the face of this pandemic – believe that this dysfunctional and wasteful healthcare system must be replaced. A poll conducted this month, for example, indicated that 69% of all Americans – including 68% of independents and 88% of Democrats – support providing Medicare to every American.

The bad news is that the healthcare industry, which made more than $100bn in profits last year and provides their CEOs with huge compensation packages, will do everything possible to maintain the status quo. And don’t be fooled: they will lobby just as hard against any lesser proposal as they will against Medicare for All, buying politicians with campaign contributions and spending endless amounts of money on lobbying and advertising.

There is no question that this will be an enormous challenge – but we can win this struggle if we engage people in the political process in a way we have never done before. We are all in this together. In this unprecedented moment in American history, let us stand united and harness the solidarity and compassion that so many are now demonstrating. Let us, finally, guarantee healthcare to all our people as a human right.

On this Giving Tuesday ...
... we’re asking readers like you to make a contribution in support of our independent journalism. The news industry is facing huge commercial challenges as traditional revenues streams like advertising decline precipitously. Meanwhile, misinformation and falsehoods are routine in our discourse. Trusted, science-based journalism has never been more crucial, and your support will ensure we can keep delivering vital reporting from all over the world.

The Guardian believes that all readers, regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay, deserve authoritative journalism that holds power to account. We have consistently scrutinized the government response to this pandemic and highlighted the frightening lack of science and empiricism at its heart. We have charted how the pandemic has disproportionately affected the health and economic prospects of those on the margins of our society. In a special project, we are dedicated to documenting every healthcare worker who perishes in this crisis. And we continue to cover what is happening in the shadow of the pandemic – environmental regulation rollbacks that will further pollute America’s air and water, Trump’s continued takeover of the federal courts, and, most critically, the climate crisis.

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You’ve read more than 18 articles in the last six months. We hope you will consider supporting us this Giving Tuesday. Every reader contribution, however big or small, is so valuable. Support the Guardian from as little as $1 – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.



PETITION TO ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE, – AND GIVE THEM A MINIMUM GIFT OF $3.00. THAT’S WHAT THEY GOT FROM ME.




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JRR TOLKIEN '1892-1973' - A Study Of The Maker Of Middle-earth
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J. R. R. TOLKIEN

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor, best known as the author of the classic high fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.

Born: January 3, 1892, Bloemfontein, Free State
Died: September 2, 1973, Bournemouth
Movies: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return Of The King, The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
Children: Christopher Tolkien, John Tolkien, Priscilla Tolkien, Michael Tolkien
Education: Exeter College, Oxford, University of Oxford


CHRISTOPHER TOLKIEN

Christopher Reuel Tolkien is the third and youngest son of the author J. R. R. Tolkien, and is best known as the editor of much of his father's posthumously published work.

Born: November 21, 1924 (age 88), Leeds
Spouse: Baillie Tolkien (m. 1967)
Children: Simon Tolkien, Rachel Clare Reuel Tolkien, Adam Reuel Tolkien
Siblings: John Tolkien, Priscilla Tolkien, Michael Tolkien
Parents: Edith Tolkien, J. R. R. Tolkien

Category   Film & Animation

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The Silmarillion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Silmarillion (Quenya: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) is a collection of mythopoeic works by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, edited and published posthumously by his son, Christopher Tolkien, in 1977 with assistance from Guy Gavriel Kay.[T 1] The Silmarillion, along with J. R. R. Tolkien's other works, forms an extensive, though incomplete, narrative that describes the universe of Eä in which are found the lands of Valinor, Beleriand, Númenor, and Middle-earth, within which The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings take place. After the success of The Hobbit, Tolkien's publisher requested a sequel, but rejected a draft of The Silmarillion as obscure and "too Celtic"; he developed The Lord of the Rings instead.

The Silmarillion has five parts. The first, Ainulindalë, tells of the creation of Eä, the "world that is". Valaquenta, the second part, gives a description of the Valar and Maiar, the supernatural powers in Eä. The next section, Quenta Silmarillion, which forms the bulk of the collection, chronicles the history of the events before and during the First Age, including the wars over the Silmarils that gave the book its title. The fourth part, Akallabêth, relates the history of the Downfall of Númenor and its people, which takes place in the Second Age. The final part, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age, is a brief account of the circumstances which led to and were presented in The Lord of the Rings.

The five parts were initially separate works, but it was the elder Tolkien's express wish that they be published together.[T 1] Because J. R. R. Tolkien died before he finished revising the various legends, Christopher gathered material from his father's older writings to fill out the book. In a few cases, this meant that he had to devise completely new material, though within the tenor of his father's thought, in order to resolve gaps and inconsistencies in the narrative.[2]


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